Este Arroz Persa es una Verdadera JoyaHome >> Recetas
Text-only version printed fromhttp://FXcuisine.com/default.asp?Display=93 Una receta espectacular digna de un rey, este arroz persa, con frutos secos y nueces divinas que lo convierten en una joya. ¡En verdad memorable! El arroz no llega a ser mucho mejor que esto. Más fácil de preparar que el osobuco árabe de borrego Fatet Lamice, es mucho más delicado, una verdadera joya de la milenaria Cocina Persa. Este arroz se sirve en las bodas persas. Es el rey de los arroces y el arroz de los reyes. Si te tomas el arroz en serio te debes a tí mismo probar éste al menos una vez en tu vida. Joya Persa de Arroz Javaher Polow Los Bèrberos o Agracejos (épine-vinette) son moras ácidas secas de un intenso color rojo. Se pasan o se arrancian después de unos meses y los podrías sustituir con arándanos o con granos de granada manteniendo, en mi opinión, el espíritu del platillo. Corta la cáscara de la naranja en tiras largas. Trata de cortar lo menos posible de la capa blanca que es amarga. Utiliza naranja orgánica o te comerás el pesticida, el jabón y la cera que hay en la cáscara de las naranjas comunes. Pela una zanahoria grande y continúa sacándole tiras delgadas y largas con el pelador. También puedes usar un cuchillo muy plano con un pulso muy estable, o una mandolina.
En una olla pequeña combina las cascaritas de naranja con 3 tazas de agua y dales un hervor. Escúrrelas. Ete paso ayuda a quitar lo amargo a la cáscara. Disuelve una taza de azúcar en una taza de agua (véase foto) (picture), ponla a hervir y añade tanto la cáscara de naranja como las tiras de zanahoria. Hiérvelas a fuego bajo unos 10 minutos, escúrrelas y resérvalas. Este proceso confita parcialmente la naranja y la zanahoria. El arroz joya especifica una especia mágica llamada advieh, que puedes hacer fácilmente moliendo 2 partes de canela, con 1 parte de semillas de comino, una parte de pétalos de rosa y 3 partes de vainas de cardamomo. Retírales la vaina. Aquí utilicé especias que compré en el mercado de especias de Istanbul Istanbul's spice market. El polvo resultante es de una fragancia intensa. Lava el arroz en el doble de volumen de agua y escúrrelo. Haz esto cuantas veces sea necesario hasta que el agua salga totalmente transparente, igual que para el Pulao Pakistaní Pakistani Pulao, Este proceso elimina el polvo microscópico de arroz que convertiría tu platillo real en arroz glutinoso o pegajoso vietnamita. Sólo toma unos minutos. Cuece el arroz en agua con sal hasta que se reblandezca, pero continúe crujiente, unos 9-12 minutos. remuévelo para asegurar que los granos estén separados, escúrre y resérvalo. Derrite 2 cucharas de mantequilla en una olla grande que tenga una tapa que cierre bien. Esto es importante ya que evitará que la costra del arroz se pegue - en todo caso pon más mantequilla que menos. Mezcla 4 cucharas del arroz parcialmente cocido con una cuchara de yoghurt y una gota de agua de azafrán. Esparce esta mezcla en una capa en el fondo. Se convertirá en una deliciosa costra dorada, el sello de los platillos de arroz persas. Cubre la capa de arroz y yoghurt con dos cucharones de arroz y una cuarta parte de las tiritas de naranja y zanahoria. Espolvorea un poco de advieh (la mezcla de especias) encima, y añade otra capa de arroz, y continúa con capas intercaladas hasta acabar con los ingredientes. Trata de colocar el arroz en forma de colina dentro de la olla para que tenga hacia donde expandirse. Añade una cantidad genereosa de advieh encima y agrega el resto de la mantquilla derretida y el agua con el azazfrán. Cierra lo más herméticamente que puedas, ayudándote si es necsario con una toalla enrollada paa evtiar que el vapor escape. Cuece el arroz a fuego bajo nos 45 minutos. En lo que el arroz termina de cocerse, prepara los complementos o garnitura. Remoja una taza de bérberos o de arándanos y media taza de uvas-pasa en 2 tazas de agua caliente durante 20 minutos. Rebana una cebolla en rebanadas elgadas y sofríela a fuego bajo en 2 cucharas/25 gr de mantequilla, hasta que tome un color dorado. Añade los bérberos y uvas-pasa ya escurridos y cocínalos un minuto más. Resérvalo. Prepara un platón grande para servir. De ser posible de origen persa, o al menos árabe. Con cuidado coloca el arroz en un montículo bien formado y adorna con la mezcla de bérberos, uvas-pasa y cebolla, y con las almendras. Arriba, otra versión con granos de granada y pétalos de rosa encima, aunque la composición puede resultar sobrecargada. Una buena parte de lo que convierte a éste en un platillo para la realeza es la presentación. Sé cuidadoso al colocar los bérberos encima y tómate el tiempo para adornar con un bonito anillo de almendras alrededor del arroz. Arriba puedes ver la primera vez que intenté esta receta, con un pollo asado cortado en piezas alrededor. Los bérberos encima no se ven muy bien y quedaron muy oscuros; aún así, un platillo ya bastante convincente. El arroz en el fondo de la olla formará una deliciosa costra dorada, cruijiente y con el sabor del azafrán. Esta es la perte que todos los persas desean; el gratinado, la piel del pato, la costra en una pierna de cordero. Le llaman tah-dig. Ráscala y sirve un pedazo en cada plato. Serví esto con mis Codornices rellenas de Higos Fig-stuffed quails - ¡Un éxito rotundo! Puedes preparar la zanahoria y la naranja confitada así como tostar las almendras un día antes para ganar tiempo. Encontré esta receta en el libro "Nueva Cocina de Vida, Cocina y Ceremoniales de la Antigua Persia y del Iran Moderno" New Food of Life, Ancient Persian & Modern Iranian Cooking & Ceremonies, uno de los más increíbles libros de cocina de todos los tiempos, escrito por Najmieh Batmanglij, Una supermamá persa que vive en Nueva York. Primero escribió su libro en Francia, donde huyó de los matones barbudos que derrocaron al Sha en 1979, y luego lo tradujo al inglés cuando se mudó a los Estados Unidos. El libro te muestra con gran detalle y con recetas muy prácticas como preparan los persas tanto comida diaria como festiva. Esta joya aparece en la portada del libro. Cada receta está tan bien explicada que lo puedes utilizar como referencia en una clase para escribir libros de cocina Enlista cuidadosamente varios ingredientes alternativos y explica los porqués de cada paso. ¡recomendado encarecidamente! 690584 visitas |
46 comentarios
- #1
- Comment by Joanna
I make a version of this ... I use dried cranberries, and, at first, when I saw your photo, that's what I thought you were using. It is lovely - both to look at and to eatThanks for sharingJoannajoannasfood.blogspot.com- #2
- Comment by parshu.narayanan
Fx enriches us all with this lovely dish most deserving of a place on the global menu. Persia is one of the world's most underrated great civilizations ( the West, Japan, China and India get more place in global consciousness). The Irani restaurants, run by migrant Zoroastrians from Iran (the last survivors of the Sassanids) were an institution (now dying out) in old Bombay, and this yummy dish, a bit spiced up for the Indian palate, is called Berry Pulao there.- #3
- Comment by steamy kitchen
Beautiful dish. I just made a persian sour cherry rice (on my site). I will try this version next time - so many interesting ingredients and textures.- #4
- Comment by Jim Dawn
2 organic oranges? Yeah right we all live in the garden of Eden where countries like India and China pump out 100 tonnes of polution by the second and the rest of the world has to pay. Wake up and smell the roses they are plastic and made in china!- #5
- Answered by fx
Cranberries are a fair substitute for barberries. Note that berberis, the mother of the barberries, is a fairly common ornamental plant. Maybe it's growing right on your street!It is indeed amazing how similar these rice dishes are and yet each is very unique and impregnated with the nation's identity. Amazing region, I wish I could visit more often!
Steamy kitchen thank you for your visit! Your sour cherry rice on steamykitchen.wordpress.com is a proud cousin of this dish and beautiful pictures too!
As for organic oranges I'm not saying they are pristine and grown in the garden of Eden where no chemicals are used, but their rind certainly contains less toxic chemicals than regular ones. And you can't really make this dish without orange rind. Maybe you can grow your own?
- #6
- Comment by parshu.narayanan
Perhaps a little unfair, Jim Dawn. An Indian's carbon footprint is a fraction that of an American's. A huge percentage of the greenhouse gases extant in the atmosphere have been released by Western countries. The point is not to play the blame game but work together to save the world, if we can.- #7
- Comment by Rudi
g'day mate (yes, I am australian)I've been looking at your site with a friend, and we've been very impressed with your antics. I tried the persian rice today, and it is a very nice little number indeed, but I found it quite rich.. I really think it needs to be served with a zesty/citrus chicken of some sort. Do you find your version to be very rich also, or is it that i just got my measurements wrong? Keep up the site... we're all watching ;)- #8
- Answered by fx
Indeed it is a very rich dish - meant for a wedding or some important occasion. I'm sure it would work fine with a tart chicken, but the dish is well balanced by itself.- #9
- Comment by evan
"She first wrote her book in France where she had fled the bearded thugs who took over from the Shah in 1973,"You might want to read up on your history. The rest of the world finds it pretty amusing when Westerners start denouncing "bearded thugs" without even knowing when, let alone why (1953? Mossadegh? Ring a bell?) those thugs took over.(It was 1979, incidentally)- #10
- Answered by fx
Evan, I followed with interest your comments under the name "A disinterested Hebrew" on another website. You seem to have appointed yourself as the censor of all things Persian on the Internet, a tall order indeed.In my article I refered to "the bearded thugs who took over from the Shah in 1979", a pretty specific type of bearded persian thugs I think despite the now-corrected typo in the date. Namely, the thugs who took over after the Carter administration stopped supporting "the evil government of the Shah" and he himself refused to let the army shoot on his own civilians.
- #11
- Comment by Evan
I'm amused to find that A) your internet sleuthing reached such an obsessive point and B) that I am now the "self-appointed censor of all things Persian on the internet" after leaving comments on two blog entries. If I'd known I have such far-reaching power I certainly wouldn't be wasting my time correcting errors on food blogs, even ones as beautiful and informative as this one. Relax: I pointed out a mistake you made (albeit in a snippy way, and for that I apologize) but there's no need to hunt me to the ends of the internet just to call attention away from a relatively minor mistake.- #12
- Comment by Karen
Where do you get your barberries? I have some (from my sister-in-laws Iranian mother) but they are dark and probably over the hill. I know the ones I have were brought back by someone who went to visit. Is there any way to mail order them? Love them! Thanks.- #13
- Answered by fx
There are several online businesses that sell barberries and other ingredients for Persian cooking in the USA and worldwide. You can also, I suppose, make them yourself using the berberis tree but don't do this unless you are really sure about which tree. If you are in the UK I found an article in the Guardian about barberries that says: You'll find dried barberries (zereshk) in any Middle Eastern grocer, and the Spice Shop does them by mail order (020-7221 4448, www.thespiceshop.co.uk ).- #14
- Comment by fusion
Frankly I don't mean to sound negative but I think you gave a condescending nod towards Vietnamese sticky rice. There is absolutely nothing wrong with VNese sticky rice and it's a pity you as a Westerner cannot appreciate sticky rice, too bad for you. Personally I have tasted this dish and I'd rather eat VNese sticky rice over this anytime. In my humble opinion VNese rice is far superior taste wise but this scores for presentation.- #15
- Answered by fx
Fusion, I am sorry if I offended you, most of the vietnamese food I've tasted came in cheap take away restaurants in the West, and I'm sure there is much more to Vietnamese cuisine than this!- #16
- Comment by Christine
I have had jeweled rice before and have always wanted the recipe. At one occassion it came out on a very large tray to serve over 35 people. It seemed to me that everything was all mixed in so each spoonful had berries, nut, peel and etc. I would love to make this for a get together in the fall for over 40 so what changes would I make to the recipe and can it be made ahead? Any tips would be greatly appreciated and your site shows and explains the recipe better then any other site I have found.- #17
- Answered by fx
Christine, I think you need to cook this once in advance to test it. You can roast the almonds and candy the carrots the day before, but the real problem will be to find a large enough pot to put rice for 40 people.- #18
- Comment by Clarisa
Something went absoluterly wrong: 10 minutes + 45 minutes cooking the rice resulted in ugly paste and sticky rice.I used the recommended rice, I rinsed it as requested.
Besides: I didn¿t know how many cups of water were needed per cup of rice. I did my best guess, with poor results.
Next time perhaps!
- #19
- Comment by mehya
very thanks for persian food- #20
- Answered by fx
Mehya, I hope to include more Persian recipes in the future, fascinating cuisine!- #21
- Answered by fx
Clarisa, I am so sorry the recipe failed you. Once the rice is precooked, you should not add any water to the pot apart from the little I recommend, otherwise it will be hopelessly overcooked!- #22
- Comment by Clarisa
FX. Many thanks. I'll follow your tip. :)- #23
- Comment by Trever
Hey FX,I've been a follower for almost two years now. Thanks firstly! Secondly, I botched this dish bad, real bad. 2 Tablespoons of ground cinnamon? And is it 3 Tablespoons of Green Pods, and then remove the actual seed and grind it down? Please clarify how much a cup of water is too! I'm not trying to be pushy, but when you invest time and money into a dish it's important to know the specifics.
- #25
- Comment by gingerflower
I made this rice last night to the rave reviews of my dinner guests. A couple of comments:I wonder if it was a mistake to list 2 oranges in the ingredient list, as only one is called for in the directions?
I used pomegranate AND (rather than OR) barberried-- think it's even better.
I would advise people to think about the size of their pot and how many tablespoons of rice would be needed to cover the bottom in order to make the crust. I found the suggested amount was less than half of what I needed for the pot I used. It's helpful to think about it before you are ready to spread it because the melted butter would otherwise burn whilst you were trying to mix up more if you didn't have enough in the first place.
I am sorry to read the political commentary (people getting upset about ideas around organic oranges and Vietnamese rice, for example). The author of any recipe blog is a person who is entitled to opinions. In fact the whole suggested execution of a recipe is an opinion-- not an account of historical fact. When I read a recipe, I take what I like and leave what I don't-- whether regarding the recipe itself or the commentary around it. It doesn't matter what the author thinks-- it's just an opinion, and as it is expressed on a site the reader can choose to ignore, I don't think the author need apologise for any of her opinions. Given that this is a cooking blog and not The Huffington Post, I would say it is safe to assume that, wherever offense could possibly be read in, it wasn't intended.
- #27
- Comment by bridget
there is no other word for this rice but awesome. i have eaten it several time in my life. a must try- #28
- Comment by Janneke Verheij
Finally I made this beautiful Persian Rice. I've been afraid of it because of the crust; you are not able to check if it is getting nicely golden brown or black. I used a towel wrap and sometimes knocked on the glass lid to make the water drops run down so they would clean a little stripe for me to peak through. Even with cranberries and without nuts (I burned the almonds) it was delicious, she is the queen among rice to me. I will make it in full (with nuts and barberries) very soon. Compliments to your beautiful pictures, I found your instructions very helpful and easy to follow.- #30
- Comment by Janneke Verheij
I was actually thinking about buying a timer, but hey why not handcuffs, haha.- #32
- Comment by Clair
I made this rice at the weekend for a special occasion and was a bit worried having not done it before. But it was fantastic, thanks for a great recipe- #34
- Comment by Susan Van Ausdal
I don't remember how I happened to find this recipe, but I'm surely glad that I did!! I've made it 2 times when I wanted to prepare something 'exotic', and it was well worth all the spice grinding and orange cutting. Last Sunday I took it to a family reunion where most of the other dishes were of the nature of baked beans, corn pudding, and fried chicken, and it went over very well there too. The young man from Iraq who I tutor thought it was good also. It is a wonderful mix of flavors, and I will use it again. I love your website, and will try some more of your recipes. Susan- #36
- Comment by Lulu
Arroz Persa,Noy hay palabras para describir esta joya de receta. Puse atencion a cada ingrediente, y aunque me falto solo los granos de granada; sin duda estoy esperando que llegue la temporada de granadas para volver hacer este platillo. Delicioso, delicado, y aromatico. Gracias Fransisco Xavier por la receta.
Lulu
Llego por fin el dia esperado; el tiempo de las granadas. Tengo todos los ingredietes, muero de la emocion. Hoy cocinare de nuevo el arroz persa. Que manjar, que delicia. Esta receta la hare mientras Dios me de vida. Mil gracias por esta receta.
Lulu
- #39
- Comment by sara
great recipe, l was looking around for dinner ideas since it was my turn to cook (16 and mums got me into the kitchen) anywho i wanted to try something new so when i stumbled on your website i found it very interesting decided to make it and wow it came out really good! great job on the pictures love them since they help alotsara
- #40
- Comment by Tess
Thanks for posting this fabulous rice dish in such a detailed and beautifully photographed way.. I want to try it but what do you consider a "glass of water" that the saffron soaks in? Is that 8 oz of water, or 6 oz, or less? It is the one thing I am not sure of. Please let me know as I would like to make this soon but do not want to end up with soggy rice. Thanks- #41
- Comment by Michele
This looks delicious, I cannot wait to try it!- #42
- Comment by anton
Disappointing - the spice amount was overwhelming, and I see now from an earlier comment that it's not meant to be used entirely. That should be clarified in the recipe.- #43
- Comment by liz owen
Hi, I am looking forward to cooking this dish for some friends tomorrow, I am nervous as I have never cooked this beforeI saw a program on sbs last week with an Iranian chef cooking gormeh sabzi , I am hoping this will go well together.
I feel sure I can get most of the ingredients in our Adelaide market. I am using duck for the gormeh sabzi
- #45
- Comment by Shane
Absolutely the most delicious rice I have ever had the opportunity to place on my palate!